Reviving History: Using 3D Mapping to Preserve Heritage Sites
A Journey into the Past with Modern Technology
Hello fellow history enthusiasts and tech aficionados! As a York based drone operator, I've had the privilege of merging my interest in history and architecture with cutting-edge technology. In this recent example, I created a 3D model of Clifford's Tower, a historic site in York. Let me take you through the process for creating this model.
The Process: A Blend of Art and Science
Preparation: The first step was to study the site comprehensively, understanding its layout, dimensions, notable features and any surrounding obstacles. This preparation was crucial for planning the drone flight paths.
Drone Photogrammetry: Using a drone equipped with hyperlapse capabilities, I captured hundreds of high-resolution images from various angles in short time frame (in this case around 20 minutes). This method ensured comprehensive coverage of the tower's exterior. However, the downside of the hyperlapse function (especially with the DJI Mini 3 Pro) is that the resulting resolution of the RAW stills is much lower than the sensor is capable of.
Image Processing: The next phase involved processing these images using software packages like Reality Capture, Meshroom, 3DHOP and WebODM. These powerful tools work by referencing camera positions and aligning images to create a detailed and textured 3D mesh.
The Outcome: A Digital Twin of Clifford's Tower, kind of...
The result is a 3D model that could be used for various purposes, from historical preservation to educational tools. With higher resolution images and more camera views, the model could be much closer to a digital twin of the tower. Nevertheless, creating models like this can make sites like Clifford's Tower accessible to anyone, anywhere.
The Benefits of Capturing Heritage Sites with Photogrammetry
It's important to highlight the numerous benefits of using photogrammetry in capturing heritage sites. This technology is revolutionizing the way we document, preserve, and interact with our historical treasures.
1. Preservation for Posterity: One of the foremost advantages of photogrammetry is its role in preservation. By creating detailed 3D models of heritage sites, we're effectively creating digital archives. These archives can be invaluable for restoration work, especially if the physical site suffers damage from natural disasters or human activities.
2. Educational and Research Opportunities: Photogrammetry opens up new avenues for education and research. Students and historians can explore intricate details of heritage sites without physically being there. This accessibility can be particularly beneficial for remote or fragile sites that are not open to the public.
3. Enhanced Public Engagement: Bringing heritage sites into the digital realm allows for broader public engagement. People from around the world can virtually visit and explore these sites, fostering a global appreciation of history and culture.
4. Conservation Planning: Detailed 3D models aid in conservation planning. They provide a precise reference for the current state of a site, which is essential for any restoration or conservation efforts.
5. Tourism and Cultural Promotion: Virtual models can be used in interactive displays or virtual reality experiences, offering new ways to promote tourism and cultural heritage. They allow potential visitors to preview a site, sparking interest and promoting tourism.
6. Architectural and Archeological Insights: For architects and archaeologists, photogrammetry provides insights into construction techniques and historical architecture. This can lead to new discoveries about past civilizations and building methods.
7. Accessibility for All: Finally, creating digital models of heritage sites makes them accessible to people who might not be able to visit in person, including those with physical disabilities or those living far away.
The Significance: Preserving Heritage in the Digital Age
Projects like these are more than just technical achievements. They're about preserving our heritage in a new, accessible form. By digitizing sites like Clifford's Tower, we're ensuring that future generations can study and appreciate these historical treasures, even if they can't visit them in person.
Final Thoughts
The combination of drone technology, hyperlapse photography, and advanced computational tools like Reality Capture, WebODM and Meshroom has opened new horizons in heritage conservation. It's a testament to how technology can be harnessed to keep our history alive and share it with the world.
If you're as excited about blending history and architecture with technology as I am, then please get in touch.